classification bodies

The Lloyd's Register Group is a maritime classification body and independent risk management organisation providing risk assessment and mitigation services and management systems certification.

The American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) is a classification body, with a mission to promote the security of life, property and the natural environment, primarily through the development and verification of standards for the design, construction and operational maintenance of marine-related facilities. ABS' core service is the provision of classification services through the development of standards called ABS Rules. These Rules form the basis for assessing the design and construction of new vessels and the integrity of existing vessels and marine structures.

Stiftelsen Det Norske Veritas or DNV is a classification body organized as a foundation, with the objective of "Safeguarding life, property, and the environment". DNV describes itself as a key provider of services for managing risk.

Founded in 1956, China Classification Society (CCS) is the only specialised organisation of China to provide classification services. CCS aims to provide services for the shipping, shipbuilding, offshore exploitation and related manufacturing industries and marine insurance by furnishing reasonable and reliable classification requirements and providing independent, impartial and integral classification and statutory services to ships and offshore installations.

In 1946, delegates from 25 countries met in London and decided to create a new international organization, of which the object would be "to facilitate the international coordination and unification of industrial standards". The new organization, ISO, officially began operations on 23 February 1947, in Geneva, Switzerland.